Dual immune checkpoint blockade in gastroesophageal tumors: never say never
نویسندگان
چکیده
Summary Immunotherapy was proven to be effective as first-line treatment for a subgroup of patients with gastroesophageal tumors and is already established the standard care. However, chemotherapy remains backbone in both advanced resectable stages. Dual checkpoint inhibition produces synergistic activation immune cells enhanced antitumor activity, could thus represent an alternative chemotherapy. So far, there evidence combination strategies inhibitors PD-L1/PD‑1 axis CTLA4, LAG3 TIGIT. A therapy nivolumab+ipilimumab has been approved esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. Evaluation other concepts ongoing. The aim this review summarize current knowledge about dual carcinoma discuss available from clinical perspective.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Memo – Magazine of European Medical Oncology
سال: 2023
ISSN: ['1865-5041', '1865-5076']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12254-022-00870-1